Malicious prosecution refers to the abuse of process.Its elements include intentionally (and maliciously) instituting and pursuing (or causing to be instituted or pursued) a legal action (civil or criminal) that is brought without probable cause and dismissed in favor of the victim of the malicious prosecution.
Inevitable-accident doctrine is a principle of Tort law that says that a person cannot be liable for an accident that was not foreseeable and that could not have been prevented by the exercise of reasonable care.
Part IX of the Constitution refers to the panchayats. It was inserted in the Constitution by the 73rd Constitutional Amendment.
Q4. ..................... is a civil wrong; it is the unreasonable, unwarranted, or unlawful use of one’s property in a manner that substantially interferes with the enjoyment or use of another individual’s property, without an actual trespass or physical invasion to the land.
uisance is the unreasonable interference with another’s use and enjoyment of his space and property.
judgment, decree, determination, sentence or order in any cause or matter passed or made
by any court or tribunal in the territory of India is known as:
Article 136 of Constitution enshrines the power of Special Leave Petition on Supreme Courts. Special Leave Petition means that you take special permission to be heard in appeal against any High Court/tribunal verdict. Usually any issue decided by the State High Court is considered as final, but if there exist any constitutional issue or legal issue which can only be clarified by the Supreme Court of India then, this leave is granted by the Supreme Court & this is heard as a Civil or Criminal appeal as the case may be. Going to the Supreme Court in appeal should not be considered a matter of right by any one but it is matter of privilege which only the Supreme Court will grant to any individual if there exists an important constitutional or legal issue involved.
Article 352 of Constitution of India provides that if the President is satisfied that a grave emergency exists whereby the security of India or of any part of the territory thereof is threatened, whether by war or external aggression or armed rebellion, he may, by Proclamation, make a declaration of National Emergency
Sec 2 (c) of Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 defines a cognizable offence as an offence for which a police officer may, arrest without warrant.
All mentioned contracts are expressly declared void by the Indian Contract Act 1872.
the I PC:
S.361 IPC provides the definition of Kidnapping. The age of minority defined for the offence is 16 years for male and 18 years for female.
Bar Council of India established under the Advocates Act 1961 is entrusted with a statutory duty of laying down the standards of the professional conduct and etiquette for advocates in India.